Lessons From A Workout

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Teen Wolf

Lessons From A Workout

My friend Shawn has always been an interesting guy. He never really played sports and got into lifting weights when we were in college. Admittedly un-athletic, he makes it very clear to me that he just wants “to look great”. I don’t blame him; being in law school is competition enough. Regardless of his end goal, his program outline includes squatting, pressing, and deadlifting. We worked out together this past weekend, and there were several lessons that came out of it.

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Shawn’s a pretty big guy at 6’2 227ish and is now far from being “by far the weirdest boy I have ever met” (which my Mom said after meeting him for the first time). His idol is Arnold Schwarzenegger and he wants to get up to 245. Sure, he wants to be strong, but “looking great” is still the comedic mantra. I don’t see anything wrong with goals like this and this post is even directed at such an individual; it will explain some of the fallacies that a lot of people commit and make suggestions on how they can improve their programming outline.
I had been telling him all week we were “gonna catch a pump”. He was excited.

We started out with deadlifts; something that Shawn sort of neglects. He does them, but every other week. This is…

Lesson #1
Whether your goal is a muscular physique or impressive strength, and you’re still in the early stages of achieving either, you should deadlift once a week. A novice, as defined in the book Practical Programming is going to adapt to a single medium-to-heavy work set within a week’s time, and thus it can be done every week. For mass gaining purposes, this will illicit a systemic and hormonal response that is conducive for growth. It will make all of the “bodybuilding exercises” more effective. You can explore a range of women’s active wear options at https://uk.ryderwear.com/collections/womens for both style and functionality.

I corrected a couple nuances in Shawn’s form (primarily pushing through his toes and letting the bar swing forward) as he worked up to 315. This is usually where he caps himself at this weight, which is…

Lesson #2
You can’t get stronger without progressive overload, and getting stronger will help someone wanting to build muscle. We’ll see why later.

I bumped him up to 335, and he did another triple. He went a little forward on the second rep, but cuing him to keep the bar “back” made a solid third rep. On the third rep his hamstrings stuttered at the lockout, a “tut-tut-tut”. You see this when people are new to deadlifting, or deadlifting heavy, so my as well make it…

Lesson #3
Their hamstrings aren’t used to being under the tension forces, and there are proprioceptive sensory receptors that say, “Hey, we’re not used to this, we could get hurt and stuff, so turn that muscle off”. What results is a fast on-off light switch flicking that makes it stutter. Deadlifting while fatigued will do the same thing, and it is usually something that eases away when the trainee gets more experienced with deadlifting. They won’t be so herky jerky because the related muscles get more efficient and coordinated.

Then we went on to press (the standing barbell press if you’re keeping track at home). Shawn warmed up and had 135 on the bar (I think it was his cap on this lift). I asked him how many he was going to do, and he said 8 or 10. I suggested that he start getting some heavier pressing in, then he can back off for drop sets to build muscle (I’ll explain this in a second). He agreed, and greedily threw on a 10 to make it 155. I don’t know what Shawn’s max is, but imagine adding 20 pounds to something that was at or above 85% of your max on press; it isn’t going to go well. His triple turned into a double.

Lesson #4
Warm-up properly and don’t get greedy. If you’re doing heavier lifting, then you won’t start tossing iron onto the bar like a drunk cowboy. You’ll need to ease into it. Unless you’ve been there before, it’s always better to ease into higher weights.

We backed off to 140×3. Then did 145×3. Then 150×3 for two sets. The two sets went pretty well and were much better than the missed 155 (I gave Shawn the option to move to 155 again on the last triple, but I warned him that since he wasn’t used to the lifting that he may poop out. He opted to stay at 150 which was a safe decision. In retrospect he could have gotten 155, but that’s why you take it slow; next time he’ll know that he can make the jump). Now it was time for the fun part.

Shawn occasionally will bump over to dumbbell presses for the next part of his workout, but we stayed with the bar for simplicity and brevity. What I had him implement was a basic rest-pause technique. The best way to stress the muscle to grow is deplete substrates from the cells so that it has to increase in cell size to accommodate the stress. Literature shows an optimal rep range (8 to 12ish reps), yet it also points out that minimal rest time is just as important. And it makes sense; when you do several sets with little rest in the indicated rep range, you’re using the muscle when it is in a fatigued state. Safe stress while fatigued forces the cells to get bigger as an adaptation. Hence my choice of the following rest-pause technique that I made up (but isn’t novel by any means):
Back off to something you could get for 8 to 10 reps. Do a set in that rep range, but don’t completely burn out off the get go.
Rest 30 seconds, and do the second set. Aim for the same reps.
Rest another 30 seconds, and do the third set getting as many reps as possible (at this point, it should be less than the other sets).

Bodybuilding magazines would say this lets you get in more work in a shorter amount of time. True. You can get about 24 reps in while A) getting a desired rep range, B) with little rest, and C) in a short amount of time. Shawn went 115×10, barely 115×10 on the second set, and then 95×7 (a complete burnout set). My point to make is…

Lesson #5
Being stronger will let you handle more weight for this. If you multiply the weight and the reps, Shawn’s rest-pause sets calculate to a tonnage of 2965 lbs. If he could have done it with 135×10 on each set, that would be 4050. If he could have done it with 155×10, that would be 4650 lbs. If he could do it with 185×10, that would be 5550 lbs. Just from a tonnage perspective, you can see how much more work the muscles will have to perform in the same amount of time to create an adaptive stress. The stronger you get, the more weight you can handle for silly shit like rest-pause and the more JACKED you can get. You think 365×30 box squats are done by someone only squatting 400? Pffffffffft, the power of jorts.
Getting stronger will let you use more weight in drop sets or ridiculous stuff.

Shawn was depleted after this rest-pause thing; he clearly wasn’t used to the work load (capping yourself at a given weight will do that). Anyway, next we did a lot of pull-ups. I went ahead and threw them in a little rotation of pull-ups, sit-ups, and push-ups. Dips could have been thrown in too, but I forgot about them. This can act as a very mild conditioning stress. If you aren’t conditioning at all, it’ll make you breathe hard and sweat giving you a little bit of a stress without going over board or interfering with recovery. It will also give you some stress at body-weight only movements, which may or may not be beneficial (it could potentially help with the horizontal rambas, but this is what we call a digression). In any case, we made it to the end of the workout where, as I informed Shawn, we were going to “catch a pump”.

Me: Down the rack and down the stack, my brethren.
Shawn: I don’t even know what that means.
Basically it starts with alternating dumbbell curls down the stack. Now, I never specifically train my arms. In fact, I hated doing so when Shawn and I were more into the bodybuilding mindset. My arms are so short that they will be big just from chins, presses, benches, and deadlifts (yes, deadlifts; the triceps extend the shoulder during the pull). The week before I started playing around with doing curls in the rest-pause method I described above. Lots of reps for sets with little rest. In this case, there is less muscle, so I gave it less rest.
Me: Start at the 60s and work your way down.
Shawn: 60s!? Dude, I don’t ever really go above 45s…
You may scoff at the 45s or the fact that Shawn caps his weight, but he has bigger arms than you and admits he “looks great”. I used 55s the week before for six on each arm, so I figured 60 would be ez pz. Maybe I used 50s instead, because I only got 3 reps in my demonstration. In any case, I worked down the rack, getting up to six reps per each arm and maintaining that all the way down. I noticed immediately that I can easily curl much more than I could a few years ago when I was doing it every week, and I attribute that to my trunk being stronger. A stronger trunk helps you stabilize the body as you curl one arm at a time.

You can see that running down the rack would have a similar rest-pause effect. Honestly, don’t think too much about curls or triceps press downs (which came next). They are just fucking arm exercises. Have fun with it. I’m of the opinion that using a high rep multi-set approach with little rest is going to be a perfect compliment to the strength building you’ve been doing. Going down the rack or stack is just amusing, especially when you commentate throughout the sat as I do.
Me: Oh, this was harder than I thought. All right, come on, you can get it! Can he do it folks? Can he get six reps? He’s at four! Five! Six — he’s done it folks, he got it. Now he’s on to the 45s. Can he get six?
It helps if you bare your teeth and push your eyebrows up into a point with a really crazy look in your eye. Trust me.

We then went down the stack, starting at 115 on the pulley machine and going down each plate (I want to point out that Shawn couldn’t do six reps; I owned him on his home field and in his own exercise). I’m confidently telling you that I caught a CONTAGIOUS pump. Swollertrophy was imminent. It could have just been my short arms, but I literally couldn’t reach my back. I barely scratched my head. It was hard to shower with that swollertrophy running rampant through my veins.

So there you have it, several lessons from training with Shawn. Sure, Shawn may not have been working out as hard as he could be and could be a monster if we trained together regularly, but it’s important to identify what you’re doing wrong so that you can improve upon it. Other ways you can implement this “drop rest-pause” thing would be with traditional bodybuilding exercises, especially with dumbbells. Go heavy on bench and then drop weight with DB flat bench. Or DB incline. Finish off the heavy press workout with sitting DB press. Back off and do a light set of 15 or 20 on deadlift. Back off of heavy squats and do front squat for reps (if you’re insane). Whatever you want to do, just don’t go overboard. I’d propose just adding one style of drop set per workout for a few weeks so that you can adapt to it. Then if you want to do DB chest flyes or whatever, go ahead, I don’t really care. The whole point is that you’ll effectively handle more weight in all of these things if you are STRONG. The more strength you can build early on, the more effective all of this goofy stuff will be. I also want to point out that the short rest is important — so many people dicking around in the gym will hit high rep sets, but they could get so much more adaptive stress by doing it with minimal rest. Those same people are weak, so it’s a moot point anyway, but now you know better.

21 thoughts on “Lessons From A Workout

  1. Thanks for this one, Justin. This is a very informative and timely article. I’m going to send it to 1-15 friends. I’ve been really hoping for a long time that the “get stronger before you attempt to get jacked” method really works, since that’s basically what I’ve been doing since I started doing strength/barbell training last year.

    Question: I’ve been deadlifting every other workout since I first started deadlifting (so 96 hours rest between sessions). I’m now up to 350 x 5. Do I need to cut it back to only deadlifting in 1/3 of workouts? I figured since I’m continuing to make progress there’s no reason to F with it. I get sore as hell and very hungry, but so far I’m continuing to be able to add 5 every time.

    Throttle back to once a week. You are going to overtrain if you haven’t all ready (you probably have). It’ll catch up with you. I’d take the next scheduled DL day off or do a light day as well.

    –Justin

  2. @ Maslow
    How many workouts per week are you doing? I would continue to go along with your current routine until you hit a “sticking point,” whether that be mentally (can’t get excited to lift the weight 5 times) or physically (its too heavy). Then move the deadlifts to once a week, preferably the same day every week and continue your progression. Go until another sticking point and then deadlift every ten days or more, but, thats probably a ways away from now. Keep up the good work.

    Justin, can you write an article on your training, its been a while since you updated us on yourself. Is Oly lifting still your focus?

  3. Long post is loooooooooooooooooooong. But very good.

    Maslow, I would just keep progressing as long as you feel able. No need to second-guess yourself if you’re still making progress.

    I jus’ get all a-typin’ and can’t stop. Usually 1st draft – 20% = 2nd draft, but I didn’t even proof read this one. Oops.

    –Justin

  4. Justin this is awesome. I have been struggling to get my point across to a good friend of mine and I hope this helps him understand what I have been saying all along.

    This is just what Jim Wendler recomends in his 5-3-1 workout. His whole approach to strength training is built on the idea that each workout should have 3 components: strength, conditioning, and hypertrophy. I am not saying he is 100% correct but I have liked it so far.

    Anywho, I very much enjoyed this one today.

    5/3/1 is great for a lot of people and would be a good template to use to implement some of this stuff. If I’m not mistaken (I read it, but it was a while ago), there is usually just one day of squatting a week. That would be the only thing I change, depending on what else is going on.

    –Justin

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  6. The only thing I miss from when I was at a commercial gym, is heavy DB curls. I might have to add a few DB’s to my arsenal in my garage gym.
    I was going to poo if you mentioned tri kick-backs.

    Nah, I only mess around with standard stuff. Shawn wanted some kind of nose breakers and I flat out denied it.

    –Justin

  7. Justin – I just finished my first month of the 5/3/1 and saw your comment above about incorporating another day of squatting. My current training week is
    Monday- Squat assistance work Front Squat 4 sets of 10 (60 sec rest btwn sets) Good Mornings 4 sets of 10 (60 sec rest btwn sets)
    Tuesday-Press assistance work 4 sets of 10 @ 50% 1RM (60 sec rest btwn sets) 4 sets of 10 pullups (60 sec rest btwn sets)
    Wednesday Rest
    Thursday-Bench assistance work 4 sets of 10 (60 sec rest) 4 sets of 10 dips (60 sec rest btwn sets) @ 50% 1RM
    Friday Deadlift assistance work 12 x 2 Power Cleans on the minute. 4 sets of 10 chinups (60 sec rest btwn sets)

    Is there a modification you could recommend to add another squat day. I am assuming that it would be a light low intensity squat day.

    You may start mucking up the work load by adding a squat to a legit 5/3/1 program. Programming squats twice a week would follow a vague volume and intensity format to drive progress. 5/3/1 drives progress on a weekly basis. Depends on what your goal is.

    –Justin

  8. “Shawn wanted some kind of nose breakers and I flat out denied it.”

    Meaning like Skull Crushers, like this: http://www.exrx.net/WeightExercises/Triceps/BBLyingTriExt.html? I don’t do them, but I’ve heard they’re a good exercise, even for strength…in fact (and I might be mistaken about this), I thought I read an article in the past where Starr recommended them.

    He mentioned a few things. He actually requested seated overhead triceps extensions with a DB, but I didn’t want to do it because I couldn’t quickly go down the rack (would have to get up, put it back, grab another, sit back down, etc.).

    –Justin

  9. One thing Arnold has always tried to emphasize is that people should incorporate strength exercises (powerlifting) into their bodybuilding routines to help build a good foundation and denser muscles.

  10. As a I woman, I would like to stress that the guys with the best (and most balanced) physiques deadlift on a regular basis. In a commerical gym lots of guys might have jacked arms/chests but strong legs make you stand out from the crowd.

  11. Thanks, Justin. I already missed a workout last night since I had to work late so I’m going to go for that 350 pull today. I’ll slow it down to just deadlifting every third workout.

    @Ovetchkin, I’ve been lifting every other day, so 3 times/week. I’m basically doing Starting Strength except I started by doing 5×5 and now do the standard 3×5. For deadlifts I just do a few warmup sets and then 1 set of 5 at the new workweight. I don’t think I’ll ever hit a mental sticking point on deadlifts since I love them and can almost feel new chest hairs sprouting every time I pull a PR, but I certainly do dread squatting…it’s hard!

  12. Justin- how far down the rack/stack do you go. If I started at the 65# dumbbells, would I go all the way down to the little tiny dumbbells, or stop after 4 or 5 sets?

    I stopped at 30 or 35s, because anything less is just silly. I wouldn’t put more mental effort into this. Your arms are partly your genetics.

    –Justin

  13. I was wondering why Shawn was making me do a random different workout out of nowhere…

    And if you think he looks like a Corvette, you should see him naked ;)

  14. Hey Justin,

    Wendler’s 531 aside, what (if anything) do YOU recommend for a program that balances strength, conditioning, and hypertrophy/”looking great”?

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